using NPOI.HPSF;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Drawing;
using NPOI.HSSF.Util;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;
using Lottomat.Utils.Date;
namespace Lottomat.Util.Offices
{
///
///版 本 V1.0
///创建人:赵轶
///日 期:2015/11/25
///描 述:Excel导入导出设置
///
///描 述:NPOI Excel泛型操作类
public class ExcelHelper
{
#region Excel导出方法 ExcelDownload
///
/// Excel导出下载
///
/// List数据源
/// 导出设置包含文件名、标题、列设置
public static void ExcelDownload(List lists, ExcelConfig excelConfig)
{
HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current;
// 设置编码和附件格式
curContext.Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";
curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
curContext.Response.Charset = "";
curContext.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition",
"attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(excelConfig.FileName, Encoding.UTF8));
//调用导出具体方法Export()
curContext.Response.BinaryWrite(ExportMemoryStream(lists, excelConfig).GetBuffer());
curContext.Response.End();
}
#endregion
#region DataTable导出到Excel文件excelConfig中FileName设置为全路径
///
/// List导出到Excel文件 ExcelImport
///
/// List数据源
/// 导出设置包含文件名、标题、列设置
public static void ExcelImport(List lists, ExcelConfig excelConfig)
{
using (MemoryStream ms = ExportMemoryStream(lists, excelConfig))
{
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(excelConfig.FileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
byte[] data = ms.ToArray();
fs.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
fs.Flush();
}
}
}
#endregion
#region DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream
///
/// DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream Export()
///
/// DataTable数据源
/// 导出设置包含文件名、标题、列设置
public static MemoryStream ExportMemoryStream(List lists, ExcelConfig excelConfig)
{
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();
Type type = typeof(T);
PropertyInfo[] properties = type.GetProperties();
#region 右击文件 属性信息
{
DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();
dsi.Company = "NPOI";
workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi;
SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation();
si.Author = "XXX"; //填加xls文件作者信息
si.ApplicationName = "卓软信息"; //填加xls文件创建程序信息
si.LastAuthor = "XXX"; //填加xls文件最后保存者信息
si.Comments = "XXX"; //填加xls文件作者信息
si.Title = "标题信息"; //填加xls文件标题信息
si.Subject = "主题信息";//填加文件主题信息
si.CreateDateTime = DateTimeHelper.Now;
workbook.SummaryInformation = si;
}
#endregion
#region 设置标题样式
ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
int[] arrColWidth = new int[properties.Length];
string[] arrColName = new string[properties.Length];//列名
ICellStyle[] arryColumStyle = new ICellStyle[properties.Length];//样式表
headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center; // ------------------
if (excelConfig.Background != new Color())
{
if (excelConfig.Background != new Color())
{
headStyle.FillPattern = FillPattern.SolidForeground;
headStyle.FillForegroundColor = GetXLColour(workbook, excelConfig.Background);
}
}
IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
font.FontHeightInPoints = excelConfig.TitlePoint;
if (excelConfig.ForeColor != new Color())
{
font.Color = GetXLColour(workbook, excelConfig.ForeColor);
}
font.Boldweight = 700;
headStyle.SetFont(font);
#endregion
#region 列头及样式
ICellStyle cHeadStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
cHeadStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center; // ------------------
IFont cfont = workbook.CreateFont();
cfont.FontHeightInPoints = excelConfig.HeadPoint;
cHeadStyle.SetFont(cfont);
#endregion
#region 设置内容单元格样式
int i = 0;
foreach (PropertyInfo column in properties)
{
ICellStyle columnStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
columnStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
arrColWidth[i] = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(column.Name).Length;
arrColName[i] = column.Name;
if (excelConfig.ColumnEntity != null)
{
ColumnEntity columnentity = excelConfig.ColumnEntity.Find(t => t.Column == column.Name);
if (columnentity != null)
{
arrColName[i] = columnentity.ExcelColumn;
if (columnentity.Width != 0)
{
arrColWidth[i] = columnentity.Width;
}
if (columnentity.Background != new Color())
{
if (columnentity.Background != new Color())
{
columnStyle.FillPattern = FillPattern.SolidForeground;
columnStyle.FillForegroundColor = GetXLColour(workbook, columnentity.Background);
}
}
if (columnentity.Font != null || columnentity.Point != 0 || columnentity.ForeColor != new Color())
{
IFont columnFont = workbook.CreateFont();
columnFont.FontHeightInPoints = 10;
if (columnentity.Font != null)
{
columnFont.FontName = columnentity.Font;
}
if (columnentity.Point != 0)
{
columnFont.FontHeightInPoints = columnentity.Point;
}
if (columnentity.ForeColor != new Color())
{
columnFont.Color = GetXLColour(workbook, columnentity.ForeColor);
}
columnStyle.SetFont(font);
}
}
}
arryColumStyle[i] = columnStyle;
i++;
}
#endregion
#region 填充数据
#endregion
ICellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
IDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat();
dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
int rowIndex = 0;
foreach (T item in lists)
{
#region 新建表,填充表头,填充列头,样式
if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0)
{
if (rowIndex != 0)
{
sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();
}
#region 表头及样式
{
if (excelConfig.Title != null)
{
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
if (excelConfig.TitleHeight != 0)
{
headerRow.Height = (short)(excelConfig.TitleHeight * 20);
}
headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;
headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(excelConfig.Title);
headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle;
sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, lists.Count - 1)); // ------------------
}
}
#endregion
#region 列头及样式
{
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(1);
#region 如果设置了列标题就按列标题定义列头,没定义直接按字段名输出
int headIndex = 0;
foreach (PropertyInfo column in properties)
{
headerRow.CreateCell(headIndex).SetCellValue(arrColName[headIndex]);
headerRow.GetCell(headIndex).CellStyle = cHeadStyle;
//设置列宽
sheet.SetColumnWidth(headIndex, (arrColWidth[headIndex] + 1) * 256);
headIndex++;
}
#endregion
}
#endregion
rowIndex = 2;
}
#endregion
#region 填充内容
IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
int ordinal = 0;
foreach (PropertyInfo column in properties)
{
ICell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(ordinal);
newCell.CellStyle = arryColumStyle[ordinal];
string drValue = column.GetValue(item, null) == null ? "" : column.GetValue(item, null).ToString();
SetCell(newCell, dateStyle, column.PropertyType, drValue);
ordinal++;
}
#endregion
rowIndex++;
}
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
workbook.Write(ms);
ms.Flush();
ms.Position = 0;
return ms;
}
}
#endregion
#region 设置表格内容
private static void SetCell(ICell newCell, ICellStyle dateStyle, Type dataType, string drValue)
{
switch (dataType.ToString())
{
case "System.String"://字符串类型
newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);
break;
case "System.DateTime"://日期类型
System.DateTime dateV;
if (System.DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV))
{
newCell.SetCellValue(dateV);
}
else
{
newCell.SetCellValue("");
}
newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle;//格式化显示
break;
case "System.Boolean"://布尔型
bool boolV = false;
bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV);
newCell.SetCellValue(boolV);
break;
case "System.Int16"://整型
case "System.Int32":
case "System.Int64":
case "System.Byte":
int intV = 0;
int.TryParse(drValue, out intV);
newCell.SetCellValue(intV);
break;
case "System.Decimal"://浮点型
case "System.Double":
double doubV = 0;
double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV);
newCell.SetCellValue(doubV);
break;
case "System.DBNull"://空值处理
newCell.SetCellValue("");
break;
default:
newCell.SetCellValue("");
break;
}
}
#endregion
#region 读取excel ,默认第一行为标头
///
/// 导入Excel
///
///
/// 中文列名对照
/// Excel所在路径
///
public List ExcelImport(Hashtable head, string workbookFile)
{
try
{
HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook;
List lists = new List();
using (FileStream file = new FileStream(workbookFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
}
HSSFSheet sheet = hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0) as HSSFSheet;
IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator();
HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow(0) as HSSFRow;
int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;
//Type type = typeof(T);
PropertyInfo[] properties;
T t = default(T);
for (int i = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1; i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
{
HSSFRow row = sheet.GetRow(i) as HSSFRow;
t = Activator.CreateInstance();
properties = t.GetType().GetProperties();
foreach (PropertyInfo column in properties)
{
int j = headerRow.Cells.FindIndex(delegate (ICell c)
{
return c.StringCellValue == (head[column.Name] == null ? column.Name : head[column.Name].ToString());
});
if (j >= 0 && row.GetCell(j) != null)
{
object value = valueType(column.PropertyType, row.GetCell(j).ToString());
column.SetValue(t, value, null);
}
}
lists.Add(t);
}
return lists;
}
catch (Exception ee)
{
string see = ee.Message;
return null;
}
}
#endregion
#region RGB颜色转NPOI颜色
private static short GetXLColour(HSSFWorkbook workbook, Color SystemColour)
{
short s = 0;
HSSFPalette XlPalette = workbook.GetCustomPalette();
NPOI.HSSF.Util.HSSFColor XlColour = XlPalette.FindColor(SystemColour.R, SystemColour.G, SystemColour.B);
if (XlColour == null)
{
if (NPOI.HSSF.Record.PaletteRecord.STANDARD_PALETTE_SIZE < 255)
{
XlColour = XlPalette.FindSimilarColor(SystemColour.R, SystemColour.G, SystemColour.B);
s = XlColour.Indexed;
}
}
else
s = XlColour.Indexed;
return s;
}
#endregion
object valueType(Type t, string value)
{
object o = null;
string strt = "String";
if (t.Name == "Nullable`1")
{
strt = t.GetGenericArguments()[0].Name;
}
switch (strt)
{
case "Decimal":
o = decimal.Parse(value);
break;
case "Int":
o = int.Parse(value);
break;
case "Float":
o = float.Parse(value);
break;
case "DateTime":
o = DateTime.Parse(value);
break;
default:
o = value;
break;
}
return o;
}
}
}