using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Configuration; using System.Diagnostics; using System.IO; using System.IO.Compression; using System.Net; using System.Net.Security; using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates; using System.Text; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace Common { /// /// Http连接操作帮助类 /// public class HttpHelper { #region 预定义方变量 //默认的编码 private Encoding _encoding = Encoding.Default; //Post数据编码 private Encoding _postencoding = Encoding.Default; //HttpWebRequest对象用来发起请求 private HttpWebRequest _request = null; //获取影响流的数据对象 private HttpWebResponse _response = null; //设置本地的出口ip和端口 private IPEndPoint _ipEndPoint = null; //请求错误返回码 public string httpException = "Ex500"; #endregion 预定义方变量 #region 对外方法 /// /// 根据相传入的数据,得到相应页面数据 /// /// 参数类对象 /// 返回HttpResult类型 public HttpResult GetData(HttpItem item) { //返回参数 var result = new HttpResult(); try { //准备参数 SetRequest(item); } catch (Exception ex) { result.Cookie = string.Empty; result.Header = null; result.Html = httpException; result.StatusDescription = "配置参数时出错:" + ex.Message; //配置参数时出错 return result; } try { //请求数据 using (_response = (HttpWebResponse)_request.GetResponse()) { GetData(item, result); } } catch (WebException ex) { if (ex.Response != null) { using (_response = (HttpWebResponse)ex.Response) { GetData(item, result); } } else { result.Html = httpException; } } catch (Exception ex) { result.Html = httpException; } if (item.IsToLower) result.Html = result.Html.ToLower(); return result; } #endregion Public #region GetData /// /// 获取数据的并解析的方法 /// /// /// private void GetData(HttpItem item, HttpResult result) { #region base //获取StatusCode result.StatusCode = _response.StatusCode; //获取StatusDescription result.StatusDescription = _response.StatusDescription; //获取最后访问的URl result.ResponseUri = _response.ResponseUri.ToString(); //获取Headers result.Header = _response.Headers; //获取CookieCollection if (_response.Cookies != null) result.CookieCollection = _response.Cookies; //获取set-cookie if (_response.Headers["set-cookie"] != null) result.Cookie = _response.Headers["set-cookie"]; #endregion base #region byte //处理网页Byte byte[] responseByte = GetByte(); #endregion byte #region Html if (responseByte != null && responseByte.Length > 0) { //设置编码 SetEncoding(item, result, responseByte); //得到返回的HTML result.Html = item.TranslationEncoding.GetString(responseByte); } else { //没有返回任何Html代码 result.Html = string.Empty; } #endregion Html } /// /// 设置编码 /// /// HttpItem /// HttpResult /// byte[] private void SetEncoding(HttpItem item, HttpResult result, byte[] responseByte) { //是否返回Byte类型数据 if (item.ResultType == ResultType.Byte) result.ResultByte = responseByte; //从这里开始我们要无视编码了 //if (_encoding == null) //{ // Match meta = Regex.Match(Encoding.Default.GetString(responseByte), " 0) // { // c = meta.Groups[1].Value.ToLower().Trim(); // } // if (c.Length > 2) // { // try // { // _encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(c.Replace("\"", string.Empty).Replace("'", "").Replace(";", "").Replace("iso-8859-1", "gbk").Trim()); // } // catch // { // _encoding = string.IsNullOrEmpty(_response.CharacterSet) ? Encoding.UTF8 : Encoding.GetEncoding(_response.CharacterSet); // } // } // else // { // _encoding = string.IsNullOrEmpty(_response.CharacterSet) ? Encoding.UTF8 : Encoding.GetEncoding(_response.CharacterSet.Replace("\"", "")); // } //} } /// /// 提取网页Byte /// /// private byte[] GetByte() { byte[] responseByte = null; MemoryStream stream; //GZIIP处理 if (_response.ContentEncoding != null && _response.ContentEncoding.Equals("gzip", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)) { //开始读取流并设置编码方式 stream = GetMemoryStream(new GZipStream(_response.GetResponseStream(), CompressionMode.Decompress)); } else { //开始读取流并设置编码方式 stream = GetMemoryStream(_response.GetResponseStream()); } //获取Byte responseByte = stream.ToArray(); stream.Close(); return responseByte; } /// /// 4.0以下.net版本取数据使用 /// /// 流 private MemoryStream GetMemoryStream(Stream streamResponse) { MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(); int Length = 256; Byte[] buffer = new Byte[Length]; int bytesRead = streamResponse.Read(buffer, 0, Length); while (bytesRead > 0) { stream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); bytesRead = streamResponse.Read(buffer, 0, Length); } return stream; } #endregion GetData #region SetRequest /// /// 为请求准备参数 /// ///参数列表 private void SetRequest(HttpItem item) { // 验证证书 SetCer(item); _request.Headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.AcceptLanguage, item.AcceptLanguage); if (item.IPEndPoint != null) { _ipEndPoint = item.IPEndPoint; //设置本地的出口ip和端口 _request.ServicePoint.BindIPEndPointDelegate = new BindIPEndPoint(BindIPEndPointCallback); } //设置Header参数 if (item.Header != null && item.Header.Count > 0) { foreach (string key in item.Header.AllKeys) { _request.Headers.Add(key, item.Header[key]); } } // 设置代理 SetProxy(item); if (item.ProtocolVersion != null) { //获取或设置用于请求的 HTTP 版本 _request.ProtocolVersion = item.ProtocolVersion; } //获取或设置一个 System.Boolean 值,该值确定是否使用 100-Continue 行为 _request.ServicePoint.Expect100Continue = item.Expect100Continue; //请求方式Get或者Post _request.Method = item.Method; //请求超时时间 _request.Timeout = item.Timeout; //是否建立永久链接 _request.KeepAlive = item.KeepAlive; //写入数据超时时间 _request.ReadWriteTimeout = item.ReadWriteTimeout; if (item.IfModifiedSince != null) { //获取或设置 If-Modified-Since HTTP 标头的值 _request.IfModifiedSince = Convert.ToDateTime(item.IfModifiedSince); } //Accept _request.Accept = item.Accept; //ContentType返回类型 string boundary = "----------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x"); if (item.FormData != null && item.FormData.Count > 0) _request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary; else _request.ContentType = item.ContentType; //UserAgent客户端的访问类型,包括浏览器版本和操作系统信息 _request.UserAgent = item.UserAgent; // 编码 _encoding = item.Encoding; //设置安全凭证 _request.Credentials = item.ICredentials; //设置Cookie SetCookie(item); //来源地址 _request.Referer = item.Referer; //是否执行跳转功能 _request.AllowAutoRedirect = item.Allowautoredirect; if (item.MaximumAutomaticRedirections > 0) { //获取或设置请求将跟随的重定向的最大数目 _request.MaximumAutomaticRedirections = item.MaximumAutomaticRedirections; } //设置Post数据 if (item.FormData != null && item.FormData.Count > 0) SetFormData(item, boundary); else SetPostData(item); //设置最大连接 if (item.Connectionlimit > 0) { //获取或设置此 System.Net.ServicePoint 对象上允许的最大连接数 _request.ServicePoint.ConnectionLimit = item.Connectionlimit; } } /// /// 设置证书 /// /// private void SetCer(HttpItem item) { if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.CerPath)) { //这一句一定要写在创建连接的前面。使用回调的方法进行证书验证。 ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new System.Net.Security.RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult); //初始化对像,并设置请求的URL地址 _request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(item.Url); SetCerList(item); //将证书添加到请求里 _request.ClientCertificates.Add(new X509Certificate(item.CerPath)); } else { //初始化对像,并设置请求的URL地址 _request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(item.Url); SetCerList(item); } } /// /// 设置多个证书 /// /// private void SetCerList(HttpItem item) { if (item.ClentCertificates != null && item.ClentCertificates.Count > 0) { foreach (X509Certificate c in item.ClentCertificates) { _request.ClientCertificates.Add(c); } } } /// /// 设置Cookie /// /// Http参数 private void SetCookie(HttpItem item) { if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.Cookie)) _request.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.Cookie] = item.Cookie; //设置CookieCollection if (item.ResultCookieType == ResultCookieType.CookieCollection) { _request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer(); if (item.CookieCollection != null && item.CookieCollection.Count > 0) _request.CookieContainer.Add(item.CookieCollection); } } /// /// 设置Post数据 /// /// Http参数 private void SetPostData(HttpItem item) { //验证在得到结果时是否有传入数据 if (!_request.Method.Trim().ToLower().Contains("get")) { if (item.PostEncoding != null) { _postencoding = item.PostEncoding; } byte[] buffer = null; //写入Byte类型 if (item.PostDataType == PostDataType.Byte && item.PostdataByte != null && item.PostdataByte.Length > 0) { //验证在得到结果时是否有传入数据 buffer = item.PostdataByte; }//写入文件 else if (item.PostDataType == PostDataType.FilePath && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.Postdata)) { StreamReader r = new StreamReader(item.Postdata, _postencoding); buffer = _postencoding.GetBytes(r.ReadToEnd()); r.Close(); } //写入字符串 else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.Postdata)) { buffer = _postencoding.GetBytes(item.Postdata); } if (buffer != null) { _request.ContentLength = buffer.Length; _request.GetRequestStream().Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); } else { _request.ContentLength = 0; } } } private void SetFormData(HttpItem item, string boundary) { //验证在得到结果时是否有传入数据 if (!_request.Method.Trim().ToLower().Contains("get")) { if (item.PostEncoding != null) { _postencoding = item.PostEncoding; } MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(); string format = "--" + boundary + "\r\nContent-Disposition:form-data;name=\"{0}\"\r\n\r\n{1}\r\n"; //自带项目分隔符 foreach (string key in item.FormData.Keys) { string s = string.Format(format, key, item.FormData[key]); byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(s); stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length); } byte[] foot_data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("--" + boundary + "--\r\n"); //项目最后的分隔符字符串需要带上-- stream.Write(foot_data, 0, foot_data.Length); _request.ContentLength = stream.Length; Stream requestStream = _request.GetRequestStream(); //写入请求数据 stream.Position = 0L; stream.CopyTo(requestStream); // stream.Close(); } } /// /// 设置代理 /// /// 参数对象 private void SetProxy(HttpItem item) { bool isIeProxy = false; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.ProxyIp)) { isIeProxy = item.ProxyIp.ToLower().Contains("ieproxy"); } if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.ProxyIp) && !isIeProxy) { //设置代理服务器 if (item.ProxyIp.Contains(":")) { string[] plist = item.ProxyIp.Split(':'); WebProxy myProxy = new WebProxy(plist[0].Trim(), Convert.ToInt32(plist[1].Trim())) { //建议连接 Credentials = new NetworkCredential(item.ProxyUserName, item.ProxyPwd) }; //给当前请求对象 _request.Proxy = myProxy; } else { WebProxy myProxy = new WebProxy(item.ProxyIp, false) { //建议连接 Credentials = new NetworkCredential(item.ProxyUserName, item.ProxyPwd) }; //给当前请求对象 _request.Proxy = myProxy; } } else if (isIeProxy) { //设置为IE代理 } else { _request.Proxy = item.WebProxy; } } #endregion SetRequest #region private main /// /// 回调验证证书问题 /// /// 流对象 /// 证书 /// X509Chain /// SslPolicyErrors /// bool private bool CheckValidationResult(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors errors) { return true; } /// /// 通过设置这个属性,可以在发出连接的时候绑定客户端发出连接所使用的IP地址。 /// /// /// /// /// private IPEndPoint BindIPEndPointCallback(ServicePoint servicePoint, IPEndPoint remoteEndPoint, int retryCount) { return _ipEndPoint;//端口号 } #endregion private main } #region 实体类 /// /// Http请求参考类 /// public class HttpItem { /// /// 请求URL必须填写 /// public string Url { get; set; } /// /// 转译编码 /// public Encoding TranslationEncoding { get; set; } = Encoding.UTF8; /// /// 请求方式默认为GET方式,当为POST方式时必须设置Postdata的值 /// public string Method { get; set; } = "GET"; /// /// 默认请求超时时间,默认90秒 /// public int Timeout { get; set; } = 90 * 1000; /// /// 默认写入Post数据超时间,默认60秒 /// public int ReadWriteTimeout { get; set; } = 30 * 1000; /// /// 获取或设置一个值,该值指示是否与 Internet 资源建立持久性连接默认为true。 /// public Boolean KeepAlive { get; set; } = true; /// /// 请求标头值,默认为text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */* /// 1、application/json /// public string Accept { get; set; } = "text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*"; /// /// 请求返回类型,默认为text/html /// 1、application/x-www-form-urlencoded;最常见的 POST 提交数据的方式 /// 2、multipart/form-data;主要用于上传文件 /// 3、application/json;服务端消息主体是序列化后的 JSON 字符串 /// 4、text/xml /// public string ContentType { get; set; } = "text/html"; /// /// 客户端访问信息默认Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0) /// 解读:MSIE 8.0代表IE8, Windows NT 6.1 对应操作系统 windows 7 /// 1、IE各个版本典型的UserAgent如下: /// Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0) /// Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.2) /// Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1) /// Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT) /// 2、Firefox的UserAgent如下: /// Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2) Gecko/2008070208 Firefox/3.0.1 /// Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1) Gecko/20070309 Firefox/2.0.0.3 /// Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1) Gecko/20070803 Firefox/1.5.0.12 /// 解读:N: 表示无安全加密 I: 表示弱安全加密 U: 表示强安全加密 /// 3、Opera典型的UserAgent如下: /// Opera/9.27 (Windows NT 5.2; U; zh-cn) /// Opera/8.0 (Macintosh; PPC Mac OS X; U; en) /// Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; PPC Mac OS X; U; en) Opera 8.0 /// 4、Safari典型的UserAgent如下: /// Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2) AppleWebKit/525.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/3.1 Safari/525.13 /// Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/420.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/3.0 Mobile/4A93 Safari/419.3 /// 5、Chrome的UserAgent如下: /// Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2) AppleWebKit/525.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/0.2.149.27 Safari/525.13 /// 6、Navigator的UserAgent如下: /// Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.12) Gecko/20080219 Firefox/2.0.0.12 Navigator/9.0.0.6 /// 7、安卓 原生浏览器 /// Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.0.3; zh-cn; M032 Build/IML74K) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30 /// 8、iPhone Safria /// Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 5_1_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/534.46 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1 Mobile/9B206 Safari/7534.48.3 /// 9、塞班 自带浏览器 /// Nokia5320/04.13 (SymbianOS/9.3; U; Series60/3.2 Mozilla/5.0; Profile/MIDP-2.1 Configuration/CLDC-1.1 ) AppleWebKit/413 (KHTML, like Gecko) Safari/413 /// public string UserAgent { get; set; } = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)"; /// /// 返回数据编码默认为NUll,可以自动识别,一般为utf-8,gbk,gb2312 /// public Encoding Encoding { get; set; } = null; /// /// Post的数据类型 /// public PostDataType PostDataType { get; set; } = PostDataType.String; /// /// Post请求时要发送的字符串Post数据 /// public string Postdata { get; set; } /// /// 表单提交数据 /// public Dictionary FormData { get; set; } /// /// Post请求时要发送的Byte类型的Post数据 /// public byte[] PostdataByte { get; set; } = null; /// /// 设置代理对象,不想使用IE默认配置就设置为Null,而且不要设置ProxyIp /// public WebProxy WebProxy { get; set; } /// /// Cookie对象集合 /// public CookieCollection CookieCollection { get; set; } = null; /// /// 请求时的Cookie /// public string Cookie { get; set; } private string _referer = string.Empty; /// /// 来源地址,上次访问地址 /// public string Referer { get; set; } /// /// 证书绝对路径 /// public string CerPath { get; set; } /// /// 是否设置为全文小写,默认为不转化 /// public Boolean IsToLower { get; set; } = false; /// /// 支持跳转页面,查询结果将是跳转后的页面,默认是不跳转 /// public bool Allowautoredirect { get; set; } = false; /// /// 最大连接数 /// public int Connectionlimit { get; set; } = 1024; /// /// 代理Proxy 服务器用户名 /// public string ProxyUserName { get; set; } private string _proxypwd = string.Empty; /// /// 代理 服务器密码 /// public string ProxyPwd { get; set; } /// /// 代理 服务IP ,如果要使用IE代理就设置为ieproxy /// public string ProxyIp { get; set; } /// /// 设置返回类型String和Byte /// public ResultType ResultType { get; set; } = ResultType.String; /// /// header对象 /// public WebHeaderCollection Header { get; set; } = new WebHeaderCollection(); /// // 获取或设置用于请求的 HTTP 版本。返回结果:用于请求的 HTTP 版本。默认为 System.Net.HttpVersion.Version11。 /// public Version ProtocolVersion { get; set; } = System.Net.HttpVersion.Version11; /// /// 获取或设置一个 System.Boolean 值,该值确定是否使用 100-Continue 行为。如果 POST 请求需要 100-Continue 响应,则为 true;否则为 false。默认值为 true。 /// public Boolean Expect100Continue { get; set; } = false; /// /// 设置509证书集合 /// public X509CertificateCollection ClentCertificates { get; set; } /// /// 设置或获取Post参数编码,默认的为Default编码 /// public Encoding PostEncoding { get; set; } = Encoding.Default; /// /// Cookie返回类型,默认的是只返回字符串类型 /// public ResultCookieType ResultCookieType { get; set; } = ResultCookieType.String; /// /// 获取或设置请求的身份验证信息。 /// public ICredentials ICredentials { get; set; } = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials; /// /// 设置请求将跟随的重定向的最大数目 /// private int _maximumAutomaticRedirections; public int MaximumAutomaticRedirections { get; set; } /// /// 获取和设置IfModifiedSince,默认为当前日期和时间 /// public DateTime? IfModifiedSince { get; set; } = null; /// /// Accept-Language /// public string AcceptLanguage { get; set; } = "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2"; #region ip-port /// /// 设置本地的出口ip和端口 /// ] /// ///item.IPEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.1.1"),80); /// public IPEndPoint IPEndPoint { get; set; } = null; #endregion ip-port } /// /// Http返回参数类 /// public class HttpResult { private string _cookie; /// /// Http请求返回的Cookie /// public string Cookie { get; set; } /// /// Cookie对象集合 /// public CookieCollection CookieCollection { get; set; } /// /// 返回的String类型数据 只有ResultType.String时才返回数据,其它情况为空 /// public string Html { get; set; } /// /// 返回的Byte数组 只有ResultType.Byte时才返回数据,其它情况为空 /// public byte[] ResultByte { get; set; } /// /// header对象 /// public WebHeaderCollection Header { get; set; } /// /// 返回状态说明 /// public string StatusDescription { get; set; } /// /// 返回状态码,默认为OK /// public HttpStatusCode StatusCode { get; set; } /// /// 最后访问的URl /// public string ResponseUri { get; set; } /// /// 获取重定向的URl /// public string RedirectUrl { get { try { if (Header != null && Header.Count > 0) { string baseurl = Header["location"].ToString().Trim(); string locationurl = baseurl.ToLower(); if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(locationurl)) { bool b = locationurl.StartsWith("http://") || locationurl.StartsWith("https://"); if (!b) { baseurl = new Uri(new Uri(ResponseUri), baseurl).AbsoluteUri; } } return baseurl; } } catch { } return string.Empty; } } } /// /// 返回类型 /// public enum ResultType { /// /// 表示只返回字符串 只有Html有数据 /// String, /// /// 表示返回字符串和字节流 ResultByte和Html都有数据返回 /// Byte } /// /// Post的数据格式默认为string /// public enum PostDataType { /// /// 字符串类型,这时编码Encoding可不设置 /// String, /// /// Byte类型,需要设置PostdataByte参数的值编码Encoding可设置为空 /// Byte, /// /// 传文件,Postdata必须设置为文件的绝对路径,必须设置Encoding的值 /// FilePath } /// /// Cookie返回类型 /// public enum ResultCookieType { /// /// 只返回字符串类型的Cookie /// String, /// /// CookieCollection格式的Cookie集合同时也返回String类型的cookie /// CookieCollection } #endregion }