using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Compression;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace Common
{
///
/// Http连接操作帮助类
///
public class HttpHelper
{
#region 预定义方变量
//默认的编码
private Encoding _encoding = Encoding.Default;
//Post数据编码
private Encoding _postencoding = Encoding.Default;
//HttpWebRequest对象用来发起请求
private HttpWebRequest _request = null;
//获取影响流的数据对象
private HttpWebResponse _response = null;
//设置本地的出口ip和端口
private IPEndPoint _ipEndPoint = null;
//请求错误返回码
public string httpException = "Ex500";
#endregion 预定义方变量
#region 对外方法
///
/// 根据相传入的数据,得到相应页面数据
///
/// 参数类对象
/// 返回HttpResult类型
public HttpResult GetData(HttpItem item)
{
//返回参数
var result = new HttpResult();
try
{
//准备参数
SetRequest(item);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
result.Cookie = string.Empty;
result.Header = null;
result.Html = httpException;
result.StatusDescription = "配置参数时出错:" + ex.Message;
//配置参数时出错
return result;
}
try
{
//请求数据
using (_response = (HttpWebResponse)_request.GetResponse())
{
GetData(item, result);
}
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
if (ex.Response != null)
{
using (_response = (HttpWebResponse)ex.Response)
{
GetData(item, result);
}
}
else
{
result.Html = httpException;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
result.Html = httpException;
}
if (item.IsToLower)
result.Html = result.Html.ToLower();
return result;
}
#endregion Public
#region GetData
///
/// 获取数据的并解析的方法
///
///
///
private void GetData(HttpItem item, HttpResult result)
{
#region base
//获取StatusCode
result.StatusCode = _response.StatusCode;
//获取StatusDescription
result.StatusDescription = _response.StatusDescription;
//获取最后访问的URl
result.ResponseUri = _response.ResponseUri.ToString();
//获取Headers
result.Header = _response.Headers;
//获取CookieCollection
if (_response.Cookies != null) result.CookieCollection = _response.Cookies;
//获取set-cookie
if (_response.Headers["set-cookie"] != null) result.Cookie = _response.Headers["set-cookie"];
#endregion base
#region byte
//处理网页Byte
byte[] responseByte = GetByte();
#endregion byte
#region Html
if (responseByte != null && responseByte.Length > 0)
{
//设置编码
SetEncoding(item, result, responseByte);
//得到返回的HTML
result.Html = item.TranslationEncoding.GetString(responseByte);
}
else
{
//没有返回任何Html代码
result.Html = string.Empty;
}
#endregion Html
}
///
/// 设置编码
///
/// HttpItem
/// HttpResult
/// byte[]
private void SetEncoding(HttpItem item, HttpResult result, byte[] responseByte)
{
//是否返回Byte类型数据
if (item.ResultType == ResultType.Byte) result.ResultByte = responseByte;
//从这里开始我们要无视编码了
//if (_encoding == null)
//{
// Match meta = Regex.Match(Encoding.Default.GetString(responseByte), " 0)
// {
// c = meta.Groups[1].Value.ToLower().Trim();
// }
// if (c.Length > 2)
// {
// try
// {
// _encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(c.Replace("\"", string.Empty).Replace("'", "").Replace(";", "").Replace("iso-8859-1", "gbk").Trim());
// }
// catch
// {
// _encoding = string.IsNullOrEmpty(_response.CharacterSet) ? Encoding.UTF8 : Encoding.GetEncoding(_response.CharacterSet);
// }
// }
// else
// {
// _encoding = string.IsNullOrEmpty(_response.CharacterSet) ? Encoding.UTF8 : Encoding.GetEncoding(_response.CharacterSet.Replace("\"", ""));
// }
//}
}
///
/// 提取网页Byte
///
///
private byte[] GetByte()
{
byte[] responseByte = null;
MemoryStream stream;
//GZIIP处理
if (_response.ContentEncoding != null && _response.ContentEncoding.Equals("gzip", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
{
//开始读取流并设置编码方式
stream = GetMemoryStream(new GZipStream(_response.GetResponseStream(), CompressionMode.Decompress));
}
else
{
//开始读取流并设置编码方式
stream = GetMemoryStream(_response.GetResponseStream());
}
//获取Byte
responseByte = stream.ToArray();
stream.Close();
return responseByte;
}
///
/// 4.0以下.net版本取数据使用
///
/// 流
private MemoryStream GetMemoryStream(Stream streamResponse)
{
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
int Length = 256;
Byte[] buffer = new Byte[Length];
int bytesRead = streamResponse.Read(buffer, 0, Length);
while (bytesRead > 0)
{
stream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
bytesRead = streamResponse.Read(buffer, 0, Length);
}
return stream;
}
#endregion GetData
#region SetRequest
///
/// 为请求准备参数
///
///参数列表
private void SetRequest(HttpItem item)
{
// 验证证书
SetCer(item);
_request.Headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.AcceptLanguage, item.AcceptLanguage);
if (item.IPEndPoint != null)
{
_ipEndPoint = item.IPEndPoint;
//设置本地的出口ip和端口
_request.ServicePoint.BindIPEndPointDelegate = new BindIPEndPoint(BindIPEndPointCallback);
}
//设置Header参数
if (item.Header != null && item.Header.Count > 0)
{
foreach (string key in item.Header.AllKeys)
{
_request.Headers.Add(key, item.Header[key]);
}
}
// 设置代理
SetProxy(item);
if (item.ProtocolVersion != null)
{
//获取或设置用于请求的 HTTP 版本
_request.ProtocolVersion = item.ProtocolVersion;
}
//获取或设置一个 System.Boolean 值,该值确定是否使用 100-Continue 行为
_request.ServicePoint.Expect100Continue = item.Expect100Continue;
//请求方式Get或者Post
_request.Method = item.Method;
//请求超时时间
_request.Timeout = item.Timeout;
//是否建立永久链接
_request.KeepAlive = item.KeepAlive;
//写入数据超时时间
_request.ReadWriteTimeout = item.ReadWriteTimeout;
if (item.IfModifiedSince != null)
{
//获取或设置 If-Modified-Since HTTP 标头的值
_request.IfModifiedSince = Convert.ToDateTime(item.IfModifiedSince);
}
//Accept
_request.Accept = item.Accept;
//ContentType返回类型
string boundary = "----------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
if (item.FormData != null && item.FormData.Count > 0)
_request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
else
_request.ContentType = item.ContentType;
//UserAgent客户端的访问类型,包括浏览器版本和操作系统信息
_request.UserAgent = item.UserAgent;
// 编码
_encoding = item.Encoding;
//设置安全凭证
_request.Credentials = item.ICredentials;
//设置Cookie
SetCookie(item);
//来源地址
_request.Referer = item.Referer;
//是否执行跳转功能
_request.AllowAutoRedirect = item.Allowautoredirect;
if (item.MaximumAutomaticRedirections > 0)
{
//获取或设置请求将跟随的重定向的最大数目
_request.MaximumAutomaticRedirections = item.MaximumAutomaticRedirections;
}
//设置Post数据
if (item.FormData != null && item.FormData.Count > 0)
SetFormData(item, boundary);
else
SetPostData(item);
//设置最大连接
if (item.Connectionlimit > 0)
{
//获取或设置此 System.Net.ServicePoint 对象上允许的最大连接数
_request.ServicePoint.ConnectionLimit = item.Connectionlimit;
}
}
///
/// 设置证书
///
///
private void SetCer(HttpItem item)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.CerPath))
{
//这一句一定要写在创建连接的前面。使用回调的方法进行证书验证。
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new System.Net.Security.RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
//初始化对像,并设置请求的URL地址
_request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(item.Url);
SetCerList(item);
//将证书添加到请求里
_request.ClientCertificates.Add(new X509Certificate(item.CerPath));
}
else
{
//初始化对像,并设置请求的URL地址
_request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(item.Url);
SetCerList(item);
}
}
///
/// 设置多个证书
///
///
private void SetCerList(HttpItem item)
{
if (item.ClentCertificates != null && item.ClentCertificates.Count > 0)
{
foreach (X509Certificate c in item.ClentCertificates)
{
_request.ClientCertificates.Add(c);
}
}
}
///
/// 设置Cookie
///
/// Http参数
private void SetCookie(HttpItem item)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.Cookie)) _request.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.Cookie] = item.Cookie;
//设置CookieCollection
if (item.ResultCookieType == ResultCookieType.CookieCollection)
{
_request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
if (item.CookieCollection != null && item.CookieCollection.Count > 0)
_request.CookieContainer.Add(item.CookieCollection);
}
}
///
/// 设置Post数据
///
/// Http参数
private void SetPostData(HttpItem item)
{
//验证在得到结果时是否有传入数据
if (!_request.Method.Trim().ToLower().Contains("get"))
{
if (item.PostEncoding != null)
{
_postencoding = item.PostEncoding;
}
byte[] buffer = null;
//写入Byte类型
if (item.PostDataType == PostDataType.Byte && item.PostdataByte != null && item.PostdataByte.Length > 0)
{
//验证在得到结果时是否有传入数据
buffer = item.PostdataByte;
}//写入文件
else if (item.PostDataType == PostDataType.FilePath && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.Postdata))
{
StreamReader r = new StreamReader(item.Postdata, _postencoding);
buffer = _postencoding.GetBytes(r.ReadToEnd());
r.Close();
} //写入字符串
else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.Postdata))
{
buffer = _postencoding.GetBytes(item.Postdata);
}
if (buffer != null)
{
_request.ContentLength = buffer.Length;
_request.GetRequestStream().Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
else
{
_request.ContentLength = 0;
}
}
}
private void SetFormData(HttpItem item, string boundary)
{
//验证在得到结果时是否有传入数据
if (!_request.Method.Trim().ToLower().Contains("get"))
{
if (item.PostEncoding != null)
{
_postencoding = item.PostEncoding;
}
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
string format = "--" + boundary + "\r\nContent-Disposition:form-data;name=\"{0}\"\r\n\r\n{1}\r\n"; //自带项目分隔符
foreach (string key in item.FormData.Keys)
{
string s = string.Format(format, key, item.FormData[key]);
byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(s);
stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
}
byte[] foot_data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("--" + boundary + "--\r\n"); //项目最后的分隔符字符串需要带上--
stream.Write(foot_data, 0, foot_data.Length);
_request.ContentLength = stream.Length;
Stream requestStream = _request.GetRequestStream(); //写入请求数据
stream.Position = 0L;
stream.CopyTo(requestStream); //
stream.Close();
}
}
///
/// 设置代理
///
/// 参数对象
private void SetProxy(HttpItem item)
{
bool isIeProxy = false;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.ProxyIp))
{
isIeProxy = item.ProxyIp.ToLower().Contains("ieproxy");
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.ProxyIp) && !isIeProxy)
{
//设置代理服务器
if (item.ProxyIp.Contains(":"))
{
string[] plist = item.ProxyIp.Split(':');
WebProxy myProxy = new WebProxy(plist[0].Trim(), Convert.ToInt32(plist[1].Trim()))
{
//建议连接
Credentials = new NetworkCredential(item.ProxyUserName, item.ProxyPwd)
};
//给当前请求对象
_request.Proxy = myProxy;
}
else
{
WebProxy myProxy = new WebProxy(item.ProxyIp, false)
{
//建议连接
Credentials = new NetworkCredential(item.ProxyUserName, item.ProxyPwd)
};
//给当前请求对象
_request.Proxy = myProxy;
}
}
else if (isIeProxy)
{
//设置为IE代理
}
else
{
_request.Proxy = item.WebProxy;
}
}
#endregion SetRequest
#region private main
///
/// 回调验证证书问题
///
/// 流对象
/// 证书
/// X509Chain
/// SslPolicyErrors
/// bool
private bool CheckValidationResult(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors errors) { return true; }
///
/// 通过设置这个属性,可以在发出连接的时候绑定客户端发出连接所使用的IP地址。
///
///
///
///
///
private IPEndPoint BindIPEndPointCallback(ServicePoint servicePoint, IPEndPoint remoteEndPoint, int retryCount)
{
return _ipEndPoint;//端口号
}
#endregion private main
}
#region 实体类
///
/// Http请求参考类
///
public class HttpItem
{
///
/// 请求URL必须填写
///
public string Url { get; set; }
///
/// 转译编码
///
public Encoding TranslationEncoding { get; set; } = Encoding.UTF8;
///
/// 请求方式默认为GET方式,当为POST方式时必须设置Postdata的值
///
public string Method { get; set; } = "GET";
///
/// 默认请求超时时间,默认90秒
///
public int Timeout { get; set; } = 90 * 1000;
///
/// 默认写入Post数据超时间,默认60秒
///
public int ReadWriteTimeout { get; set; } = 30 * 1000;
///
/// 获取或设置一个值,该值指示是否与 Internet 资源建立持久性连接默认为true。
///
public Boolean KeepAlive { get; set; } = true;
///
/// 请求标头值,默认为text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*
/// 1、application/json
///
public string Accept { get; set; } = "text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*";
///
/// 请求返回类型,默认为text/html
/// 1、application/x-www-form-urlencoded;最常见的 POST 提交数据的方式
/// 2、multipart/form-data;主要用于上传文件
/// 3、application/json;服务端消息主体是序列化后的 JSON 字符串
/// 4、text/xml
///
public string ContentType { get; set; } = "text/html";
///
/// 客户端访问信息默认Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)
/// 解读:MSIE 8.0代表IE8, Windows NT 6.1 对应操作系统 windows 7
/// 1、IE各个版本典型的UserAgent如下:
/// Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0)
/// Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.2)
/// Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)
/// Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT)
/// 2、Firefox的UserAgent如下:
/// Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2) Gecko/2008070208 Firefox/3.0.1
/// Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1) Gecko/20070309 Firefox/2.0.0.3
/// Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1) Gecko/20070803 Firefox/1.5.0.12
/// 解读:N: 表示无安全加密 I: 表示弱安全加密 U: 表示强安全加密
/// 3、Opera典型的UserAgent如下:
/// Opera/9.27 (Windows NT 5.2; U; zh-cn)
/// Opera/8.0 (Macintosh; PPC Mac OS X; U; en)
/// Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; PPC Mac OS X; U; en) Opera 8.0
/// 4、Safari典型的UserAgent如下:
/// Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2) AppleWebKit/525.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/3.1 Safari/525.13
/// Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/420.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/3.0 Mobile/4A93 Safari/419.3
/// 5、Chrome的UserAgent如下:
/// Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2) AppleWebKit/525.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/0.2.149.27 Safari/525.13
/// 6、Navigator的UserAgent如下:
/// Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.12) Gecko/20080219 Firefox/2.0.0.12 Navigator/9.0.0.6
/// 7、安卓 原生浏览器
/// Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.0.3; zh-cn; M032 Build/IML74K) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30
/// 8、iPhone Safria
/// Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 5_1_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/534.46 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1 Mobile/9B206 Safari/7534.48.3
/// 9、塞班 自带浏览器
/// Nokia5320/04.13 (SymbianOS/9.3; U; Series60/3.2 Mozilla/5.0; Profile/MIDP-2.1 Configuration/CLDC-1.1 ) AppleWebKit/413 (KHTML, like Gecko) Safari/413
///
public string UserAgent { get; set; } = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)";
///
/// 返回数据编码默认为NUll,可以自动识别,一般为utf-8,gbk,gb2312
///
public Encoding Encoding { get; set; } = null;
///
/// Post的数据类型
///
public PostDataType PostDataType { get; set; } = PostDataType.String;
///
/// Post请求时要发送的字符串Post数据
///
public string Postdata { get; set; }
///
/// 表单提交数据
///
public Dictionary FormData { get; set; }
///
/// Post请求时要发送的Byte类型的Post数据
///
public byte[] PostdataByte { get; set; } = null;
///
/// 设置代理对象,不想使用IE默认配置就设置为Null,而且不要设置ProxyIp
///
public WebProxy WebProxy { get; set; }
///
/// Cookie对象集合
///
public CookieCollection CookieCollection { get; set; } = null;
///
/// 请求时的Cookie
///
public string Cookie { get; set; }
private string _referer = string.Empty;
///
/// 来源地址,上次访问地址
///
public string Referer { get; set; }
///
/// 证书绝对路径
///
public string CerPath { get; set; }
///
/// 是否设置为全文小写,默认为不转化
///
public Boolean IsToLower { get; set; } = false;
///
/// 支持跳转页面,查询结果将是跳转后的页面,默认是不跳转
///
public bool Allowautoredirect { get; set; } = false;
///
/// 最大连接数
///
public int Connectionlimit { get; set; } = 1024;
///
/// 代理Proxy 服务器用户名
///
public string ProxyUserName { get; set; }
private string _proxypwd = string.Empty;
///
/// 代理 服务器密码
///
public string ProxyPwd { get; set; }
///
/// 代理 服务IP ,如果要使用IE代理就设置为ieproxy
///
public string ProxyIp { get; set; }
///
/// 设置返回类型String和Byte
///
public ResultType ResultType { get; set; } = ResultType.String;
///
/// header对象
///
public WebHeaderCollection Header { get; set; } = new WebHeaderCollection();
///
// 获取或设置用于请求的 HTTP 版本。返回结果:用于请求的 HTTP 版本。默认为 System.Net.HttpVersion.Version11。
///
public Version ProtocolVersion { get; set; } = System.Net.HttpVersion.Version11;
///
/// 获取或设置一个 System.Boolean 值,该值确定是否使用 100-Continue 行为。如果 POST 请求需要 100-Continue 响应,则为 true;否则为 false。默认值为 true。
///
public Boolean Expect100Continue { get; set; } = false;
///
/// 设置509证书集合
///
public X509CertificateCollection ClentCertificates { get; set; }
///
/// 设置或获取Post参数编码,默认的为Default编码
///
public Encoding PostEncoding { get; set; } = Encoding.Default;
///
/// Cookie返回类型,默认的是只返回字符串类型
///
public ResultCookieType ResultCookieType { get; set; } = ResultCookieType.String;
///
/// 获取或设置请求的身份验证信息。
///
public ICredentials ICredentials { get; set; } = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
///
/// 设置请求将跟随的重定向的最大数目
///
private int _maximumAutomaticRedirections;
public int MaximumAutomaticRedirections { get; set; }
///
/// 获取和设置IfModifiedSince,默认为当前日期和时间
///
public DateTime? IfModifiedSince { get; set; } = null;
///
/// Accept-Language
///
public string AcceptLanguage { get; set; } = "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2";
#region ip-port
///
/// 设置本地的出口ip和端口
/// ]
///
///item.IPEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.1.1"),80);
///
public IPEndPoint IPEndPoint { get; set; } = null;
#endregion ip-port
}
///
/// Http返回参数类
///
public class HttpResult
{
private string _cookie;
///
/// Http请求返回的Cookie
///
public string Cookie { get; set; }
///
/// Cookie对象集合
///
public CookieCollection CookieCollection { get; set; }
///
/// 返回的String类型数据 只有ResultType.String时才返回数据,其它情况为空
///
public string Html { get; set; }
///
/// 返回的Byte数组 只有ResultType.Byte时才返回数据,其它情况为空
///
public byte[] ResultByte { get; set; }
///
/// header对象
///
public WebHeaderCollection Header { get; set; }
///
/// 返回状态说明
///
public string StatusDescription { get; set; }
///
/// 返回状态码,默认为OK
///
public HttpStatusCode StatusCode { get; set; }
///
/// 最后访问的URl
///
public string ResponseUri { get; set; }
///
/// 获取重定向的URl
///
public string RedirectUrl
{
get
{
try
{
if (Header != null && Header.Count > 0)
{
string baseurl = Header["location"].ToString().Trim();
string locationurl = baseurl.ToLower();
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(locationurl))
{
bool b = locationurl.StartsWith("http://") || locationurl.StartsWith("https://");
if (!b)
{
baseurl = new Uri(new Uri(ResponseUri), baseurl).AbsoluteUri;
}
}
return baseurl;
}
}
catch { }
return string.Empty;
}
}
}
///
/// 返回类型
///
public enum ResultType
{
///
/// 表示只返回字符串 只有Html有数据
///
String,
///
/// 表示返回字符串和字节流 ResultByte和Html都有数据返回
///
Byte
}
///
/// Post的数据格式默认为string
///
public enum PostDataType
{
///
/// 字符串类型,这时编码Encoding可不设置
///
String,
///
/// Byte类型,需要设置PostdataByte参数的值编码Encoding可设置为空
///
Byte,
///
/// 传文件,Postdata必须设置为文件的绝对路径,必须设置Encoding的值
///
FilePath
}
///
/// Cookie返回类型
///
public enum ResultCookieType
{
///
/// 只返回字符串类型的Cookie
///
String,
///
/// CookieCollection格式的Cookie集合同时也返回String类型的cookie
///
CookieCollection
}
#endregion
}